From disaster relief payments to farm bill developments and global trade news, these recent USDA and federal policy updates could impact farm operations, risk management and long-term planning for your agricultural operation. Here’s the Top 6 federal updates that farmers should know right now.

1. $1 Billion in Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers

The USDA announced $1 billion in Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers (ASCF) Program payments to help offset market disruptions, rising input costs and trade challenges. Eligible producers must report 2025 acreage by March 13, 2026. Check eligibility and reporting deadlines.

2. $1.89 Billion in Final Emergency Livestock Relief Payments

The FSA issued more than $1.89 billion in final Emergency Livestock Relief Program (ELRP) payments for drought, wildfire and flood losses. Producers who previously received factored payments for drought or wildfire losses will receive a second automatic payment, bringing total compensation to 43.2%. Verify your payment status.

3. National Farm Security Action Plan Formalized

The USDA and the Department of War signed a Memorandum of Understanding to implement the National Farm Security Action Plan, which includes securing farmland from foreign investment, protecting agricultural supply chains and launching a DARPA partnership. Learn how farm security policies may affect your operation.

4. Farmer and Rancher Freedom Framework Launched

A new USDA framework aims to reduce regulatory burdens, limit government overreach, protect farmland and support agriculture through state and local partnerships. Learn more about the framework’s four pillars in the full article.

5. House Agriculture Committee Releases Farm Bill Text

The House Agriculture Committee released legislative text for the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, outlining updates to conservation, credit, research, rural development and specialty crop programs. The move signals progress toward reauthorizing federal farm policy. Continue to track farm bill developments that could shape future programs through the official website.

6. U.S.–Taiwan Trade Agreement Expands Market Access

The U.S. reached a trade agreement with Taiwan that eliminates or reduces 99% of tariff barriers and improves export opportunities for U.S. agricultural products, including beef, pork, dairy and wheat. Read how this agreement provides access to key agricultural exports.