Farmers face mounting uncertainty as the federal government shutdown continues. Agricultural producers, especially soybean and corn farmers, are struggling to make critical decisions about storing crops and managing financial losses amid trade tensions with China.

Without a new deal, analysts warn of “catastrophic losses” for soybean producers. The administration is exploring ways to use tariff revenue or the USDA’s Commodity Credit Corporation funds to provide billions in relief. However, the government shutdown has stalled any immediate rollout.

Key USDA programs, including disaster and loan assistance, are currently frozen through local Farm Service Agency (FSA) offices, adding to the financial strain on rural communities.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signaled that a new support package for farmers could be announced soon. It will focus on ensuring access to credit for the next planting season.

Meanwhile, Health and Human Services Secretary Kennedy is advancing an initiative to phase out animal testing in favor of high-tech alternatives. This aligns with his “Make America Healthy Again” agenda and appeals to animal-rights advocates.

Separately, Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller declared an emergency quarantine to stop the spread of the invasive two-spotted cotton leafhopper that now threatens Texas’ $10 billion cotton industry and other crops. Texas produces 40% of the nation’s cotton.

The quarantine restricts shipments of host plants, soil, and containers from eight affected states. These include Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee. These shipments must carry phytosanitary certificates verifying they are pest-free or face refusal, destruction, or other regulatory actions.

Read more about the uncertainty facing producers here.